Questions to Ask Before You  Begin Research

Use the following hints to help guide your search for information.  Use these tips BEFORE you begin searching:

•  Ask yourself these questions and then look for the answers:

 These represent a simple reproduction of facts-

Who                     

What

When

Where

These represent the analysis and integration of information (thought processes involve explaining, stating relationships, and comparing and contrasting):

      Why

       How 

       In What Ways

Analyze the topic

·        Write down words or phrases that describe the topic.

·        What broader categories might include your target word?

·        Can concept be made narrower by adding another word or by substituting a different word that is more specific?

• Figure Out Where to Search First and What to Do

·        If you know nothing about your topic, be sure to begin your research by looking up a couple of articles in general encyclopedias Britannica, or World Book.

·        If looking for an Internet source, try searching a subject directory like Librarian’s Index to the Internet.  If you strike out, try a reputable search engine like Google.

·        Search Alexandria using your list of target, broader, and narrower terms.  This bit of advice goes for any electronic information tool.

·        If you are looking for the latest news on your research topic, search an online database like EBSCOHost, or Infotrac.

•   If You Find Nothing…

·        Check spelling

·        Remove punctuation (roller-blades to roller blades)

• Still Stuck?

·        Seek professional help.  Ask a librarian.    

 Kuntz, Jerry. “Teach and They Shall Find.”  School Library Journal.  May 2001.  55-56.

Jansen, Barbara A.  Did You Ask a Good Question Today?  2002.  21 Aug. 2002.    <http://www.standrews.austin.tx.us/library/Questioning.htm>.